Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466–1536) was a Dutch humanist, theologian, Catholic priest, and philosopher. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest scholars of the Northern Renaissance. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style and made several translations of the New Testament. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, which satirized the Church and other institutions. His best-known works are The Education of a Christian Prince and In Praise of Folly. He was an important figure in European intellectual life during the Renaissance, and his writings had a strong influence on thinkers such as Thomas More, John Calvin, Martin Luther, and William Shakespeare.
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